Ive been distilling for about 7 years - both sugar washes for neutral through a reflux still and grain mashes for whisky through a pit still - and I have NEVER de-gassed. Ive never had a puke and Ive only ever produced clear distillate. How long should you ferment your wash before distilling it? But for some people, legumes such as black beans, lentils and chickpeas may deliver more than fiber, but pent-up gas too. In that case, you may have to start the wash over with some fresh yeast. Should you Stir sugar wash while fermenting? 1. 3 Reasons Why Your Starting Hydrometer Reading Is Wrong ._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4{width:100%}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA{display:none}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA,._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:block}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:none} How do I get this damn sugar wash to finish! Just wont stop fermenting Close jar and place on a plate (to catch any overflow) at room temperature out of direct sunlight. Go figure. I think that is the wrong questions. Using a wooden, nonreactive spoon, stir to dissolve and form a sugar solution. Beans and lentils are heralded for their fiber, a key nutrient in healthy digestion and constipation relief. How do you know if fermentation is complete? Chuck it in the boiler and have at it. Respiration Fermentation Lab Protocoland Datasheet v5 At less than 2 hours it should be foaming intensely. ._3-SW6hQX6gXK9G4FM74obr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:16px;height:16px;font-size:16px;line-height:16px} We use a Dark brown sugar wash with yeast nutrients. If you are still unsure of the fermentation status, you can bottle a sample and check it after a week or two if there is a lack of carbonation, the fermentation likely isnt complete. Gender:Male. A tablespoon of cooking oil works great as an anti-foamer too in a pinch and rarely affects the taste or smell of the distillate, but YMMV. Additionally, some brewers recommend stirring yeast into the mash to improve the consistency of the beer; however, this can introduce oxygen into the wort, which can lead to off-flavors. Complex sugar washes like those from malt, especially when fermented exclusively by beer yeast are known foamers, for example. Answer (1 of 2): Sugar will produce a very small amount of methanol, but you'd have to drink an enormous amount of alcohol to suffer any ill effects, at which point the alcohol becomes more of a health issue. A washing machine cant go off in the same way that an alarm can, but it can certainly break down and malfunction, leading to poor performance, noise, or other unusual behavior. Hows your sanitization? The short answer to this question is that it depends on the specific sugar wash recipe youre using. Vinegar pickling (or quick pickling) is a simple process. Has Fermentation Stopped? How Long Should I Ferment For? In order to troubleshoot, you can start by measuring the pH and temperature of your wash and compare it to what is optimal for fermentation. If you're going to let a wash/fermentation sit awhile, it is better to get it off the yeast lees. The fermentation process will be harmed if the temperature rises above 91.4 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Celsius). The washbacks are covered with lids to prevent bacteria from coming in and avoid the overflow of the mash if fermentation brings it up too high. I don't think degassing is really very important in the realm of running a wash. Usually a sugar wash will go below 1.0FG so I am sure there is a little more fermentation room left for you but its not the end of the world. Stirring your mash is an important part of the beer brewing process. That is about all there is to it until fermentation has completed. Sugar and vinegar, when combined, can balance each other out quite well. The primary purpose of degassing is to remove the carbon dioxide from the wash so the particulates from the yeast or any other trub from a grain mash can release and settle to the bottom quicker. thinner i guess. Dissolve sugar, adding more hot water if required. Closed-toe shoes must be worn; Long hair tied back This can happen if the yeast was not pre-hydrated in warm water (110F or 43C) as instructed before being added to the sugar wash. Free tips and tricks on real food and preservation. It is not in an environment that is agreeable. Agreed that I don't think you need to degas it. On the other hand, your wash can become too hot, which will damage or even kill the yeast. However, by using a turbo yeast, its possible to boost this to 12 14% ABV. Remove any scum that is formed. Use this step-by-step guide to learn how you convert fermented wash into a high-proof spirit through a process known as distillation. Add an extra level of flavor to your cooking with this fermented shiitake paste. You should also carefully monitor your mash throughout the entire fermentation and distillation process, as the ABV can change drastically at any point. Fermentation takes approximately 5 days and using the Mile Hi Distilling 48 Hour Turbo Yeast you should get up to 20% ABV (alcohol by volume) in the wash. Keep fermentation bucket in a dark place at 70-75F. If need be, use a Brew Belt to help keep temperature at 75F in cooler places . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3','ezslot_15',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3-0');If your sugar wash is not bubbling, its likely because your yeast wasnt activated properly. It is important to pre-hydrate the yeast because it helps kickstart the fermentation process. 2.6% potential alcohol, subtract 1.25% from 2.6%% equals 1.35% add this to the 11.25% equals 12.6% potential alcohol, do this also for day 10, after day 10 let the fermentation finish (no activity in the air lock) take . If all is well, give fermentation up to about 14 days or wait until the bubbles are not visible anymore. Blog Post: http://www.opensourcedistilling.com/sugar-wash-fermentation-1/Sugar Wash Recipe #1 Video: https://youtu.be/zeg8x82JRkYSugar Wash Stripping Run #1:. Typically, the primary fermentation should be done in a temperature controlled environment while any secondary fermentations can be done at ambient temperatures. But you also see washbacks made of lark or cypress. Top up fermenter with a combination of ice, cold water, or warm water to obtain a total volume of 6.6 US gallons (25L) at a starting temperature of 100 F (38 C) or other temperature as noted on turbo yeast package. Add to jar. The actual wash is 18C, according to the thermometer sticker attached to the fermentation barrel. At this temp, the first stage bacteria kick in around day 3 and lasts until day 7. When your washing machine has finished its cycle, it may alert you either visually or audibly, depending on the model. Read where the surface of the liquid cuts the scale of the hydrometer. Check the temperature with a good quality thermometer and use hot or cold water to adjust the temperature to the required 30C (86F). This way, the yeast is healthy and active during primary fermentation and will have enough time afterwards to complete the desired fermentation profile. how to tell when sugar wash is done fermenting - Mash smells - Technique - ADI Forums Add it in with the herbs and spices and massage them in. However, the alcohol content alone isnt everything. .c_dVyWK3BXRxSN3ULLJ_t{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;height:34px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._33jgwegeMTJ-FJaaHMeOjV{border-radius:9001px;height:32px;width:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._1wQQNkVR4qNpQCzA19X4B6{height:16px;margin-left:8px;width:200px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:12px 0}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._29TSdL_ZMpyzfQ_bfdcBSc{-ms-flex:1;flex:1}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx .JEV9fXVlt_7DgH-zLepBH{height:18px;width:50px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._3YCOmnWpGeRBW_Psd5WMPR{height:12px;margin-top:4px;width:60px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN{height:18px;margin-bottom:4px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2E9u5XvlGwlpnzki78vasG{width:230px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN.fDElwzn43eJToKzSCkejE{width:100%}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2kNB7LAYYqYdyS85f8pqfi{width:250px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._1XmngqAPKZO_1lDBwcQrR7{width:120px}._3XbVvl-zJDbcDeEdSgxV4_{border-radius:4px;height:32px;margin-top:16px;width:100%}._2hgXdc8jVQaXYAXvnqEyED{animation:_3XkHjK4wMgxtjzC1TvoXrb 1.5s ease infinite;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--newCommunityTheme-field),var(--newCommunityTheme-inactive),var(--newCommunityTheme-field));background-size:200%}._1KWSZXqSM_BLhBzkPyJFGR{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetBackgroundColor);border-radius:4px;padding:12px;position:relative;width:auto} Understanding Fermentation in Moonshining - Best Moonshine Stills However, if you are using a recipe that requires frequent stirring, then it should be done as directed. Got a lot of tools I've picked up over the years though so quite hassle free. Yeast converts 1% of sugar into 0.6% of alcohol. How to Know When Fermentation Has Finished - Clawhammer Supply Also, if youre using an active yeast strain that could benefit from stirring, then occasional stirring can help ensure a healthy fermentation. Holi 2023: 3 mouth-watering snack recipes to celebrate with your loved ones The Ingredients. Wash and sterilise the wash and spirit hydrometer . Its possible to drink the distilled sugar wash but its not recommended since it will likely have a very high ABV, somewhere around 40-90 proof, and can have a potentially dangerous amount of alcohol by volume. Popular whole corn recipes have a saving grace in that even though the recommended feed grain type has been degerminated there's some oil in almost every part of that grain, and oils help lower foaming. There looks to be several cups worth of yeast on the bottom and good flocculation up top, I have a feeling this will not be great, but the success of using monoammonium phosphate interests me. 4.) You can also examine the flavor of the product, as it will become more balanced and clean as the fermentation process matures. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. To be safe, it is usually best to mix the distilled sugar wash with an appropriate mixer and enjoy responsibly. 3.) Additionally, there should be very few bubbles rising to the surface of the wort, and the liquid should be relatively clear, rather than cloudy. 1- is this a normal amount of effort to degass? how to tell when sugar wash is done fermenting Excellent yeast for moonshine sugar wash. 48-Hour Turbo Yeast will make 14% Alcohol by Volume in 2 days, and up to 20% in 5. how to tell when sugar wash is done fermenting; how to tell when sugar wash is done fermenting. Cover garlic cloves completely with honey, leaving a 1/2 space from the top of the jar. If you really want to look at a wine degasser that uses a drill. Yes, you should stir your mash. All signs of fermentation should be finished and the hydrometer reading will have remained static for two days. let it settle, pour some more, let it set. Dissolve sugar, adding more hot water if required. 6.) 2. I can get a sugar wash down to about 0.998 SG but running early wont hurt. Did you oxygenate/aerate the mash before pitching so the yeast multiply properly. 5 Foods That Could Be Making You Gassy, According to a Dietitian Over the next 24 hours, press down on the cabbage every so often with the jelly jar. Once the fermentation process has begun, the very first thing you should look at is your wine's visual appearance. When fermentation is complete, the gravity reading taken with a hydrometer will remain stable for at least three days in a row. The Science of Vinegar Pickling, Explained - Food & Wine This means that the sugar has been sufficiently consumed by the yeast and the fermentation process is complete. Fermenting Peppers Guide: 13 Things to Know - The Spicy Trio The 3 Biggest Fermenting Mistakes You're Already Making Does fermenting sugar produce methanol? - Quora Note that the ideal temperature for fermentation should be between 165.2 F (74 C) and 170.6 F (77 C). If your sugar wash is not bubbling, it's likely because your yeast wasn't activated properly. Consequently, not only must the mash be stirred, but it also should be stirred with a wooden spoon or paddle to ensure that all of the ingredients are fully mixed. In a temperature of 65 - 72 degrees the first stage bacteria, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, are happiest. PDF Safely Fermenting Food at home - Nation Institute of Food and Agriculture If you are looking for a dry, clean wash with minimal residual sugar, then take readings for at least 3 days to make sure fermentation has truly stopped. Remove seeds (optional). pH and fermentation time - Rum - ADI Forums Generally, moonshine should have an ABV of 40-95%, although you can choose to make it as either as low or as high as youre comfortable with. Not enough nutrients in the wort to sustain yeast activity. Thats it. i apologize if this is a dumb question. Just not very much. I started of with home brewing. Cover and place inside the microwave or any dark warmish place. Then add 6 kg (13.2 lb) of Turbo Sugar/Sugar or 7 kg (15 lb) of Dextrose to the warm water in the fermenter and stir well to dissolve. When fermentation occurs, you'll see little bubbles fizzing up to the top of your wine, almost like you would in a soda or sparkling water. ._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa{margin-top:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._3EpRuHW1VpLFcj-lugsvP_{color:inherit}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa svg._31U86fGhtxsxdGmOUf3KOM{color:inherit;fill:inherit;padding-right:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._2mk9m3mkUAeEGtGQLNCVsJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:inherit} Okay, I'll let it sit another few days and see if the readings change. How To Use A Hydrometer - Essential Distilling At this point, you can also add flavoring to the cleared wash without distilling. A sugar wash fermentation typically takes 2-4 weeks, depending on the type of yeast and strength of wash. A stronger wash can take longer to fully ferment, and a weaker wash may take less time. Just because its bubbling doesn't mean it's still fermenting. You may add sugar or other flavorings to your liking. ut neurology residents. Watch this video to discover how pH directly affects the rate at which yeast metabolizes sugar into ethanol. Remove the crown and base of the pineapple, then rinse the body of the pineapple with cool tap water to remove potential pests or dirt. Forgot to mention the ultimate defoaming ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} The best all round performer! ._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN{margin:0;padding:0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:8px 0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ.QgBK4ECuqpeR2umRjYcP2{opacity:.4}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label svg{fill:currentColor;height:20px;margin-right:4px;width:20px;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_ svg{display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px}._2b2iJtPCDQ6eKanYDf3Jho{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{padding:0 12px}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:unset;line-height:16px;text-transform:unset;--textColor:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--textColor);fill:var(--textColor);opacity:1}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F._2UlgIO1LIFVpT30ItAtPfb{--textColor:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:active,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:hover{color:var(--textColorHover);fill:var(--textColorHover)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:disabled,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[data-disabled],._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}._3a4fkgD25f5G-b0Y8wVIBe{margin-right:8px} You can also predict the potential alcohol . They will autolyze and cause funky smells/flavors. Yes, I know that all fermentations use sugar. I highly suggest a simple sugar wash as your first strides into fermentation, due to its ease and relatively low risk of mistakes. If in doubt, leave the wash for an extra day or two. There's no good reason to add it in several steps. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Moonshine mash must be stirred for the entire duration of the mash time in order to ensure that the nutrients from the grain are extracted efficiently and that the yeast strain used is functioning at its optimum level. How To Make Moonshine: Your First Sugar Wash - Brewhaus America Inc. Sweeten up this years Valentines Day celebration by making this luscious truffle recipe topped with a scrumptious helping of probiotic whipped cream. Excerpted with permission from The Joy of Home Distilling: The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Own Vodka, Whiskey, Rum, Brandy, Moonshine, and More by Rick Morris. I've had some mashes that I had very little hope for turn out half decent after a stripping run and a finishing run, and then had them turn out even better after hanging out with some toasted oak for a few months. how to tell when sugar wash is done fermenting . If your washing machine isnt working properly, it could be due to a clogged filter, a broken belt, or a malfunctioning agitator or motor. Blog Post: http://www.opensourcedistilling.com/sugar-wash-fermentation-1/Sugar Wash Recipe #1 Video: https://youtu.be/zeg8x82JRkYSugar Wash Stripping Run #1: https://youtu.be/4klPCjZJreUAmazon Affiliate links: pH test strips: https://amzn.to/2GRPuIjchitosan kieselsol combo pkg: https://amzn.to/2GREbzLI was surprised to find the correlation between pH and yeast metabolism. Shipping and taxes calculated at checkout. How to make fermented pickles | UMN Extension Might be overkill to some but i always, including the sugar wash, sterilize everything first, once done fermenting i degas, clear and filter. Yes, you can stir moonshine mash. There is no discussion here without a way to measure density or gravity. Posted March 8, 2014. I'm a noob. Generally speaking, you should not stir your sugar wash while it is fermenting because this can introduce oxygen which can interfere with the process. Record temperature and hydrometer reading. For instance, if it is high, the hydrometer will float higher. But contrary to reason, it is possible to have too much sugar in a fermentation. Peppers will ferment best in a warm place, ideally at temperatures between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit (21 and 27 degrees Celsius). ;-). The primary purpose of degassing is to remove the carbon dioxide from the wash so the particulates from the yeast or any other trub from a grain mash can release and settle to the bottom quicker. The wash which is ready for . Hoo How To Know When Moonshine Is Finished Fermenting? (Solution found) This can happen if the yeast was not pre-hydrated in warm water (110F or 43C) as instructed before being added to the sugar wash. ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:left .15s linear;border-radius:57%;width:57%}._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS:after{content:"";padding-top:100%;display:block}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIconFaded10);border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:35px;transition:border-color .15s linear,background-color .15s linear}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-navIconFaded10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-buttonAlpha10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq{border-width:2.25px;height:24px;width:37.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:19.5px;width:19.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3{border-width:3px;height:32px;width:50px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3 ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:26px;width:26px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD{border-width:3.75px;height:40px;width:62.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:32.5px;width:32.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO{border-width:4.5px;height:48px;width:75px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:39px;width:39px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO{border-width:5.25px;height:56px;width:87.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:45.5px;width:45.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{cursor:default}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{box-shadow:none}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-buttonAlpha10)} Heat in the microwave until it feels exactly at body temperature, like a baby's formula. Wine Fermentation Failure: Too Much Sugar - Adventures in Homebrewing how to tell when sugar wash is done fermenting 5 to 3 hours, depending on the factors mentioned above. Float your hydrometer in the wash, or add sample to test cylinder (the advantage to moving a sample to the test cylinder is that you are able to wait until the temperature is nearer the calibrated temperature of the hydrometer before taking your reading.