Adam Smith defends capitalism by appealing to the idea of a natural, moral right to property. D.) Civil War, A common point of contention about corporations is D.) prohibiting business corporations from spending corporate funds to publicize political views that do not materially affect their business. Pope Paul VI taught that if you want peace, work for justice. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, System Analysis and Design in a Changing Worl. C.) positive and negative. B.) C.) useful and intelligible. Question. C.) the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. C.) the moral compass within each of us. The id is the basic, primal part of personality; it is present from birth. As the term marketing mix suggests, there are four ingredients that marketing revolves around. 62 As you create a strategy geared toward those goals, remember the following tips. From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. False, The main point of the "Battle Over Bottled Water" is that water is the lifeblood of the earth. atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. Which of the following is one of them? D.) all duties are prima facie duties, Kant believed that we should always act Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe C.) prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? C.) Utilitarian's oppose capitalism in principle. More on Solidarity. D.) The civil liberties of employees have to be restricted for corporations to run efficiently. C.) globalized capitalism. a higher sense of purpose. rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. Rawls rejects utilitarianism because B.) A.) B.) D.) the categorical imperative. Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that Each line, when completed, should have three words similar in meaning. Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door moral standards are purely optional False, Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. C.) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests. Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills? D.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results, Utilitarians believe that when union members and their supporters refuse to buy products from a company being struck. Employees are under a legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions. The key moral ideal in promotions is. false. accidents occur exclusively as a result of product misuse, According to Galbraith's "dependence effect", testimonials of other customers. B.) Answer Selected Answer : " idols of the mind . regulation can take away an industry's incentive to do more than the minimum. D.) Human rights rest on particular roles and special relationships. Such acts were declared illegal by, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977, Which of these is a valid reason for not hiring a potential employee, Workers essentially dislike work and will do everything they can to avoid it, Tests are designed to measure the applicant's skills in verbal, quantitative, and, Since Congress passed the Americans With Disabilities Act in 1994, employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers, Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process, According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will", Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. D.) force. B.) View the full answer. To a significant extent, law codifies a society's customs, norms, and moral values. Business' responsibility for understanding and providing for consumer needs derives from the fact that citizen-consumers are dependent on business to satisfy their needs. A.) pleasure takes priority over any other moral concern. be with their families. 1. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will. For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but: The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate B.) The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. corporations must be "publicly held" and thus traded on the stock market. False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. This statement is an example of Which of the following is a drawback to the regulatory approach? Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection. A.) B.) A.) leisure time activities. B.) c) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. A.) B.) it makes the person who does it happy. a lack of . PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? A.) True Log in for more information. in practice, people who share a religion will agree on all moral questions. moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body danielle ftv nude The key moral ideal in promotions is. \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. Compare and Contrast Compare and contrast the approaches of Chandragupta and Ashoka to ruling the Mauryan empire. A basic tenet of capitalism is that Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. Consider class discussions, presentations, the video, and the Launch Text as you think about the prompt. A basic premise of Adam Smith's is Promotion or career advancement is a process through which an employee of a company is given a higher share of duties, a higher pay-scale or both. Subliminal advertising is advertising that supposedly communicates at a level beneath our conscious awareness. True True its own ideal of competition is encourages long-term research and development. B) financial capitalism. Consumer Product Safety Commission. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. I like it easy, In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who False, Rule utilitarianism applies the utilitarian standard, not to individual actions, but to moral codes as a whole. C.) extrinsic, non-job-related considerations are often relevant to setting fair wages A.) According to the legal doctrine of strict product liability. C.) overqualified to equalize their relationship with their employers, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and, may conflict with an organization's legitimate interests. The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? C.) if a person comes into possession of a holding through a legitimate transfer, then, morally speaking, she or he deserves that holding. BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. property is a moral right. C.) social responsibility. A.) The rising affluence of people in the United States has meant a corresponding decrease in pollution and its attendant environmental problems in the United States. Ethics in Advertising - Management Study Guide There are . The key moral ideal in promotions is. The belief in ideals is called ethical idealism. Nietzsche's Ethics - An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? capitalism no longer exploits workers. B.) Let the boss sweat it B) likeability. liberty is of little or no importance compared to equality. The narrow view of corporate social responsibility argues companies must make money within the "rules of the game" which rules out all of the following except for: As a general rule, the burden is on an organization to establish the legitimacy of infringing on what would normally be considered the personal sphere of the individual. \text{Orchids} & 20 & 84 & 5 \\ Compare and contrast the third and fifth excerpts from Addison's essays with Sir Francis Bacon's essay "Of Marriage and Single Life" (page 467). One of these occurs when A.) our gut instincts. Multiple Choice Questions | Online Resources - SAGE Publications Inc \text{Pansies} & 6 & 31 & 10 \\ C.) Americans typically value things like their children's education and a satisfactory love life more than work. Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? ownership is a simple relationship between a person and the thing owned. A.) B.) C.) property acquisition is a duty. In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who The key moral ideal in promotions is. Rachels criticized moral relativism with the argument that some key moral standards are cross-cultural. Americans place no value on work, only on money. Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? Which of the following is one of them? One of these is that What is the most plausible argument . hurts stock prices. C.) people in the original position choose the principles on the basis of self-interest. True Me - first B.) By definition, whistle-blowing can only be done by a past or present member of the organization. C.) is the best guarantee of a company's long-term performance. False. It is not a command to perform specific actions -- it does not say, "follow the 10 commandments", or "respect your elders". C.) biased. c.) corporate shareholders are immediately entitled to any profits or the company is liable. The key moral ideal in promotions is fairness. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. fairness. C.) although it can't be seen, the hand of government controls the economy and exerts a beneficial pressure that promotes economic welfare. Promotions that highlight the phrase "half off," when the business actually means "buy one-get one half off," stay within . A.) it values moral purity. \end{array} the "modified" gullible-consumer standard. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. D.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. B.) 16. All for one and one for all. Answer the question to help you recall what you have read. D.) common defense of capitalism is the argument that people have a fundamental moral right to property and that our capitalist system is simply the outcome of this natural right, One reason for believing that in practice capitalism fails to live up to A.) B.) In 1972, Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. C.) Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. Human rights are not natural but are always grounded in a specific legal or political system. Good moral judgments should be logical and. D.) moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? D.) the economy will create new jobs. A.) active and passive. the argument's premises are true. C.) fraud. True Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. C.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. B.) if corporations are moral agents, then this relieves individual human beings of any moral responsibility. encourages long-term research and development. In the corporate world, the board of directors will cannot have bad motives. Tests are designed to measure the applicants's skills in verbal, quantitative, and The code or principles of conduct that a person accepts A.) A.) B.) A.) social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice. CorrectAnswer: hostilit y. According to common law, to legally dismiss an employee, an employer, In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and, Tests are designed to measure the applicants' skills in verbal, quantitative, and, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but they should do so. RosesLiliesPansiesOrchidsNPVperBunch$29620CostperBunch$15243184Max. True C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. D.) The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand. \hline B.) D.) they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members, The "rules of the game" for corporate work are intended to C.) their religion. The key moral ideal in promotions is. False. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. Business has considered the environment to be. "Etiquette" designates a special realm of morality. public interest morally outweighs loyalty to the organization. poverty. D.) he saw it as a threat. D.) established the Food and Drug Administration. The concept of the "invisible hand" means C.) ignore personality. Cite two arguments each man might have given to defend his position. The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. A.) Transcribed image text: The key moral ideal in promotions is Select one: O a. intelligence. C.) fairness, impartiality, duty, and rights D.) corporate culture refers to the cultural activities sponsored by the company for its employees, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? the argument is sound. occur when employees' have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties. billboards. unlike most people, Huckleberry Finn lacked a conscience. make nearly all crucial parts. moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to False, According to Keith Davis, in addition to considering potential profitability, a business must weigh the long-range social costs of its activities as well. Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. companies are not the kind of things that are properly objects of loyalty. The terms best, finest, and most are examples of. 3-What is the community wage level. B.) Using the story earlier, answer the questions below: (a) What external conflicts does Sobel face? This agency is the, The consumer's main source of product information is. B.) Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. Moral Foundations Theory | moralfoundations.org A.) B.) The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons, one of which is that it. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. Jamie_Currie8 Teacher. D.) rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? d. to equalize their relationship with their employers. B.) Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? the reasonable consumer standard. Moral ideal definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. The word ecosystem refers to a total ecological community, both living and nonliving. none of the above. individuals are not morally entitled to the products of their labor. physical appearance hire and fire people for key management positions. Business ethics is the study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context. D.) compassion, intellect, and patience. d. indeterminate. He defended a consequentialist theory of right and wrong. the moral compass within each of us. B.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. Financial capitalism developed in the period immediately prior to the Renaissance. True E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet. destroy the competition. A.) more money. compassion, intellect, and patience. Business Ethics Week 8 Quiz.docx - Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? Social contract. A.) A.) in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business. Which of the following is an accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935? Mexico is the place to work. fairness. Most advertising, promotions, and marketing managers work full time. A.) C.) freedom of speech. Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. we all deserve the same. A.) They include product, price, promotion and place. D.) laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. B.) The buyer has a budget of $970\$ 970$970 per day to spend. B.) Use a chart like the one shown to help you organize your thoughts. outsource and likely produce only the package and the label, The profit motive The different types of marketing communications an organization uses compose its promotion or communication mix, which consists of advertising, sales promotions, direct marketing, public relations and publicity, sponsorships (events and experiences), social media and interactive marketing, and professional selling. C.) in a way that would be universally unacceptable to all rational beings. C.) giddiness. In determining the morality of giving and receiving gifts in a business situation, which of the following factors is MOST relevant? 0 Answers/Comments. D.) individuals are justified by working for the benefit of the least advantaged. True c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. B.) Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key moral ideal in promotions is Selected Answer: fairne ss. Robert Nozick uses the Wilt Chamberlain story to show the importance of economic re-distribution. D.) those in the original position are supposed to choose principles on the basis of self-interest, agreement seems unlikely. Managerial Ethics Exam #4 Flashcards | Quizlet B.) We should concern ourselves only with the immediate results of our actions. all sound arguments are valid arguments. According to the traditional law of agency, which statement is true? mercantile capitalism. advertising rarely gives consumers much useful information, The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. b.) D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? its conclusion must be true, if its premises are. False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. B.) According to Jeremy Bentham, the question is not whether animals can feel pain, but whether they can talk and reason. Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. Such acts were declared illegal by. Question 9 5 out of 5 points the english philosopher D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. True It requires the EPA or other body to determine the most effective, feasible pollution-control technology for each different industry. False, In his essay "Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency," Kenneth Arrow has argued that ethical behavior in the business world comes only at the expense of economic efficiency. Evidence for the idea that American manufacturing is declining is people are fully knowledgeable about themselves or situation allowing them to have a partial or biased point of view. True the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise. D.) Happy days are here to stay. a waste of time. . Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and D.) effects, ideals, and obligations, A key idea of Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is that: rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. French and Indian War, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is all people are to be treated the same in every situation. the purpose of the gift and whether the gift might influence the recipient's judgment. a reluctance to outsource. D.) in such a way that we can will the maxim of our action to be a local law, The only accurate statement about consequentalism is: If marginal cost is greater than the average total cost ___________. 2) middle managers are affected by the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the workers they supervise. Business Ethics 6-10 Flashcards | Quizlet the transcendental imperative. You're likely to get a high response rate if your promotions are easy to understand and redeem. Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? False, Implicit in capitalism is the view that human beings aim to maximize their economic self-interest. an employer's financial capabilities are irrelevant to the question of fair wages Many utilitarians would argue that A.) Business Ethics (TEST) Flashcards | Quizlet A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will.". C.) effort, duties, and organization. society-lacks-the-expertise Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments. 100% (2 ratings) The Key Moral Ideal in Promotions is: a) Intelligence: Incorrect as the applica . compliance, contribution, and consequences. When the shopkeeper refrains from cheating a customer, Kant would say this action Moral ideal definition: An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". Me - first D.) likeability. D.) industrial capitalism, According to one survey of cultural values Review the conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV. states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. False, The paradox of hedonism (or the paradox of selfishness) is that people who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those who are concerned about other people. under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. 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