Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. Two witnesses are required. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. Agence France-Presse (AFP). The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. 2014], World-newspapers.com. (IFOR 18 Mar. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The news met with widespread outrage. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). 2014], Middle East Journal. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. N.d. "About Press TV." Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran IranSource Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). You can extend your status for free if you. "M" means multiple times. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. 2014], _____. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. N.d. 2014). Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). DOC Official Translation - Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. IranSource A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. 21 December 2014. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." [Accessed 14 Mar. 2014). You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. 26 February 2014. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). 2023 Atlantic Council "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. Comments:Available but unreliable. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. 2014], Human Rights Watch. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. (Iran n.d.a). There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. N.d. "About Us." "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. N.d.b. . I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! 26 December 2013. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . ! Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. : 2161 Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. . Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. [Accessed 3 Mar. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. By Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). (US 26 Feb. 2014). Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less.