[140][141] This perception was detailed by Alan Deutschman, who described him as "talking in lists" and "[enumerating] the criteria, in order of importance, for every decision he has made. Jeff Bezos [216] On July 17, 2018, he was designated the "wealthiest person in modern history"[c] by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index,[219] Fortune,[220] MarketWatch,[221] The Wall Street Journal,[222] and Forbes. The company began as an online bookstore and has since expanded to a variety of other e-commerce products and services, including video and audio streaming, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Blue Origin's New Shepard vehicle reached space in 2015 and afterwards successfully landed back on Earth; he flew into space on Blue Origin NS-16 in 2021. "Bezos" redirects here. Jeff Bezos Jeff Bezos A.J. The Washington Post reported back then that Bezos was interested in buying the Seahawks. Jeff Bezos (@JeffBezos) October 1, 2021 Since New Worlds launch on Tuesday , it has managed to reach a concurrent player count of over 800,000 players, [92][248] Bezos and MacKenzie have not disclosed their religious status. [228] Bezos had also purchased three adjoining apartments at 25 Central Park West in Manhattan for $7.65 million in 1999;[229][230] he bought a fourth unit in that building for $5.3 million in 2012. [284] In 2013, he pledged $500,000 to Worldreader, a non-profit founded by a former Amazon employee. [201] His net worth surpassed $100billion for the first time on November 24, 2017, after Amazon's share price increased by more than 2.5%. [162] Instead of using presentation slides, Bezos requires high-level employees to present information with six-page narratives. "[153], During the late 2010s, Bezos reversed his reputation for being reluctant to spend money on non-business-related expenses. But he's now out of the NFL and working as the head coach of the XFL's Houston Roughnecks And Phillips - part of a first family of football in Houston thanks to "[89], In September 2000, Bezos founded Blue Origin, a human spaceflight startup. [95] In September 2011, one of the company's unmanned prototype vehicles crashed during a short-hop test flight. On July 20, 2021, he launched on the NS-16 mission with his half-brother Mark Bezos, Wally Funk, and Oliver Daemen. [101] He has repeatedly called for increased inter-space energy and industrial manufacturing to decrease the negative costs associated with business-related pollution. [107] In July 2018, it was announced that Bezos had priced commercial spaceflight tickets from $200,000 to $300,000 per person.[108]. 5 Things Jeff Bezos Does Other Than Work | Entrepreneur Teds grandfather had immigrated from now Denmark to Chicago around 1900. Overtime said it will use a portion of the $80 million to help pay for salaries of players and staff, support league start-up costs, invest in the NFT sector and enhance its app. During that time, Amazon was just coming into its own by selling CDs online. Changing His Eating Habits Turned Out To Be The Biggest Change. Jeff Bezos happy with the success of 'New World' after several [202] When the 2017 list was issued, Bezos's net worth was registered at $72.8billion, adding $27.6billion from the previous year. [185] He was first included on the Forbes World's Billionaires list in 1999 with a registered net worth of $10.1billion. Jeff Bezos In September 2021, Bezos co-founded biotechnology company Altos Labs with Mail.ru founder Yuri Milner.[7]. The letter demanded "Fair wages; fair benefits for retirement, family leave and health care; and a fair amount of job security. [44] Bezos was promoted to head of development and director of customer service thereafter. Jeff Bezos [275], On November 22, 2021, Jeff Bezos donated $100million to the Obama Foundation to "help expand the scope of programming that reaches emerging leaders", and requested the Obama Presidential Center's plaza to be named after John Lewis. [14] The suborbital flight lasted over 10 minutes, reaching a peak altitude of 66.5 miles (107.0km). [256][257][258] On April 4, 2019, the divorce was finalized, with Bezos keeping 75% of the couple's Amazon stock and MacKenzie getting the remaining 25% ($35.6billion) in Amazon stock. Web[DanSnydersYacht] Did Jerry Jones meet with Jeff Bezos to discuss the Commanders sale?!! Jeff Bezos is a gamer if you count flying rockets into space, co-founder of Amazon-owned Twitch says. [243][244] Media reports have accused Sanchez's brother Michael of being the source for the photos obtained by National Enquirer; however, Bezos has speculated that it may have been the Saudi Arabian government. [218], In 2019, Bezos's wealth was reduced by the divorce from his wife MacKenzie Bezos. Bezos founded Amazon in late 1994, on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Seattle. The company began as an online bookstore and has since expanded to a wide variety of other e-commerce products and services, including video and audio streaming, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. However, Bezos was not included in that stage of the bidding. [50] Bezos initially named his new company Cadabra but later changed the name to Amazon after the Amazon River in South America, in part because the name begins with the letter A, which is at the beginning of the alphabet. Will I regret missing the beginning of the Internet? [306], Bezos Academy is a group of tuition-free preschools for students from low-income families, which was created by Bezos, and which operate in a manner similar to the Montessori method. In September 2016, Bezos received a $250,000 prize for winning the Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization, which he donated to the Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. Jeff Bezos Jeff himself revealed that before [23], After Mike had received his degree from the University of New Mexico, the family moved to Houston, Texas, so that he could begin working as an engineer for Exxon. Jeffrey Preston Bezos (/bezos/ BAY-zohss;[2] n Jorgensen; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor, investor, and commercial astronaut. Forensic analysis of Bezos's mobile phone conducted by advisory firm FTI Consulting, concluded it "highly probable" that the hack was achieved using a malicious file hidden in a video sent in a WhatsApp message to Bezos from the personal account of the crown prince on May 1, 2018. The real question, as a league source has framed it for PFT, is whether Bezos has deliberately chosen not to get in, or whether he has been frozen out. [100] Later in November, Blue Origin's New Shepard space vehicle successfully rocketed into space and reached its planned test altitude of 329,839 feet (100.5 kilometers) before executing a vertical landing back at the launch site in West Texas. Sports media company Overtime has secured an $80 million fundraising round with investors including Jeff Bezos investment firm, global entertainer Drake, [197] By the time the Forbes list was calculated in March 2016, his net worth was registered at $45.2billion. He has also supported Democrats U.S. representative John Conyers, as well as Patrick Leahy and Republican Spencer Abraham, U.S. senators serving on committees dealing with Internet-related issues. [214] According to Quartz, his net worth of $150billion in July 2018 was enough to purchase the entire stock markets of Nigeria, Hungary, Egypt, Luxembourg, and Iran. Jeff Bezos [49] Prior to settling on Seattle, Bezos had investigated setting up his company at an Indian reservation near San Francisco in order to avoid paying taxes. Bezos started to wear tailored clothing; he weight trained, pursued a regimented diet and began to freely spend his money. Jeff Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on January 12, 1964. He was raised largely in Houston, Texas, and moved to Miami, Florida, as a teenager. In February 2023, Bezos was presented with the, denotes retired vehicles, engines, products, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 19:21. [253] He had lobbied Paramount for the role apropos of Alexa and his personal/professional interest in speech recognition. [205] He unseated Bill Gates ($90billion), who was $6billion ahead of Warren Buffett ($84billion), ranked third. "I don't want to drag anybody around," he said . [288] On June 15, 2017, he posted a message on Twitter asking for ideas for philanthropy: "I'm thinking about a philanthropy strategy that is the opposite of how I mostly spend my timeworking on the long term". He received Germany's 2018 Axel Springer Award for Business Innovation and Social Responsibility. [301][302][303] In April 2020, early in the COVID-19 pandemic, Bezos donated $100 million to food banks through Feeding America. Jeff Bezos Meanwhile, Rodgers insists he won't "drag'' out the decision about when and where and why and if he'll play in 2023. Bezos rose to be the 5th richest person in the world hours before market close; he gained $7billion in one hour. [276][277], In March 2018, Bezos met in Seattle with Mohammad bin Salman, the crown prince and de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, to discuss investment opportunities for Saudi Vision 2030. Who Will Win? ", and "Why are you ruining my life?". [199] After sporadic jumps in Amazon's share price, in July 2017 he briefly unseated Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates as the wealthiest person in the world. Jeff Bezos Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc. Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Bezos&oldid=1142501289, Businesspeople from Albuquerque, New Mexico, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, People who have flown in suborbital spaceflight, Princeton University School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox person with multiple partners, Articles with failed verification from September 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1999, Bezos received his first major award when, Bezos was awarded an honorary doctorate in science and technology from, In 2012, Bezos was named Businessperson of the Year by, 20142018, he was ranked the best-performing CEO in the world by, In September 2016, Bezos received a $250,000 prize for winning the, In February 2018, Bezos was elected to the. Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on January 12, 1964,[16] the son of Jacklyn (ne Gise) and Theodore Jrgensen. On Friday night, the New York Postreported that Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has been benched from bidding on the team. [200], Bezos would continue to sporadically surpass Gates throughout the month of October 2017 after Amazon's share price fluctuated. [255], On January 9, 2019, Bezos and MacKenzie announced on Twitter their intent to divorce after a "long period" of separation. [98] He has been compared to Branson and Elon Musk as all three are billionaires who prioritize spaceflight among their business interests. [135] His business practices projected a public image of prudence and parsimony with his own wealth and that of Amazon. [22] Shortly after the wedding, Mike adopted four-year-old Jeff whose surname was then legally changed from Jorgensen to Bezos. Jeff Bezos [48][53][54] He warned many early investors that there was a 70% chance that Amazon would fail or go bankrupt. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. [206] He is considered the first registered centi-billionaire (not adjusted for inflation). [227], In June 2019, Bezos purchased three adjoining apartments overlooking Madison Square Park in Manhattan, including a penthouse, for a combined total of US$80million, making this one of the most expensive real estate purchases within New York City in 2019. As Commanders owner Daniel Snyder continues to ponder selling the team, unless he isnt, the reports regarding the involvement of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos are covering all bases. [7], The company left stealth mode and launched on January 19, 2022, with a start capital of $3 billion and an executive team led by Hal Barron. [74] Amazon's share price fell by 9% in response to the President's negative comments; this reduced Bezos's personal wealth by $10.7billion. [188] He lost $500million the following year, which brought his net worth down to $1.5billion. ", "Why Trump went after Bezos: Two billionaires across a cultural divide", "9 Shocking Anecdotes That Reveal Jeff Bezos's Cutthroat Management Style", "How Jeff Bezos Became a Power Beyond Amazon", "Guess How Many Pillsbury Biscuits Jeff Bezos Used to Eat Daily", "How Amazon Got Swole Just Like CEO Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos: The man who turned Amazon into an empire", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos stuns everyone with his macho look, Twitter users compare him with The Rock, VinDiesel", "Jeff Bezos's latest sideline has lots of people comparing him to a comic-book supervillain", "Jeff Bezos, Who Is Not A Super-Villain, Is Building A Giant Clock Inside A Mountain, Because He's NOT A Super-Villain", "On SNL, a bald Steve Carell plays Jeff Bezos and won't stop trolling Trump", "Amazon's Jeff Bezos Wins ITUC's World's Worst Boss Poll", "The Best-Performing CEOs in the World, 2019", "For Bezos, Now World's Richest, Philanthropy Is 'Saved for Later', "Amazon launches a scathing response to Times story", "Jeff Bezos responds to 'New York Times' report on Amazon's workplace", "This is the Jeff Bezos playbook for preventing Amazon's demise", "Amazon's Bezos could teach large companies a thing or two about strategy", "What Amazon's Jeff Bezos thinks about Peter Thiel and Hulk Hogan vs. Gawker", "A day in the life of the richest person in history, Jeff Bezos who made $6.44billion in one day and still washes the dishes after dinner", "This is Jeff Bezos' 3-question test for new Amazon employees", "Kevin's Week in Tech: Jeff Bezos Reminds Tech Who's Boss", "5 key business lessons from Amazon's Jeff Bezos", "What Makes Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos Such a Visionary Leader", "Jeff Bezos keeps his Amazon email address public here's why", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos explains his famous one-character emails, known to strike fear in manager's hearts", "Forum on Leadership: Conversation with Jeff Bezos", "Jeffrey Preston Bezos: 1999 Person of the year", "America's Best Leaders: Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com.com CEO", "April 22: Amazon.com Founder Jeff Bezos to Speak at Carnegie Mellon Business School and Computer Science Diploma Ceremonies", "Charging ahead: e-book design and popularity win Kindle creators Innovation Award", "Amazon's Jeff Bezos: The ultimate disrupter", "Jeff Bezos on nuclear reactors in space, the lack of bacon on Mars and humanity's destiny in the solar system", "National Academy of Engineering Elects 83 Members and 16 Foreign Members", "Jeff Bezos gets a kick out of winning the first Buzz Aldrin Space Innovation Award", "Jeff Bezos responded to reports of poor working conditions at Amazon here's what he said", "Jeff Bezos: The World's 100 Most Influential People", "Emmanuel Macron criticised for giving Lgion d'honneur to Jeff Bezos", "The Age When 17 Self-Made Billionaires Earned Their First Million", "Jeff Bezos' Net Worth Rises $1.4 Billion on Rumors of 3-D Amazon Smartphone", "Jeff Bezos Just Gained $7 Billion in an Hour to Become World's Fifth Richest", "The Full List of Every American Billionaire 2016", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' Net Worth Hits Record High As Fortune Jumps $2.6 Billion", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos Is the Richest Person in the World Again", "Forbes 2017 Billionaires List: Meet The Richest People on the Planet", "Jeff Bezos Made $6.2 Billion in 5 Minutes and Became the World's Richest Person (How Was Your Thursday? Jeff Bezos | Biography, Amazon, & Facts | Britannica [137], Bezos uses the term "worklife harmony" instead of the more standard "worklife balance" because he believes that balance implies that you can only have one and not the other. He transitioned into the banking industry when he became a product manager at Bankers Trust from 1988 to 1990. That shouldn't be an issue for Bezos, who with a net worth of $117.8 billion is one of the world's wealthiest people. "[82] Sanders's efforts elicited a response from Amazon which pointed to the 130,000 jobs it created in 2017 and called the $28,446 figure for its median salary "misleading" as it included part-time workers. After a pair of weekend reportsindicating that Snyder wont sell the team to Bezos, A.J. Jeff Bezos - Bald & Ballin [96] After the crash, Bezos has been superstitiously wearing his "lucky" Texas Cowboy boots to all rocket launches. On October 10, 2017, he made an estimated $6.24billion in 5 minutes, slightly less than the annual gross domestic product of Kyrgyzstan. Bezos became D. E. Shaw's fourth senior vice-president by age 30. Global investment firm Blackstone, Morgan Stanley and many NBA stars, including Devin Booker, Trae Young and Klay Thompson, joined the investment round. [51] In 2000, Bezos borrowed $2 billion from banks, as its cash balances dipped to only $350million. This venture, later named Haven, is expected to be a partnership between Amazon, JPMorgan, and Berkshire Hathaway. This fundraise reflects the incredible growth opportunities associated with such a market leading position, including the opportunity to bring Overtime Elite into the world," said Michael Spirito, a partner at investment firm Sapphire Sport, who led the funding round. Brin said in a blog post from 2008 that he )", "America produced the largest number of billionaires in the world", "Jeff Bezos moves to top spot on Forbes' annual billionaires list", "Here's Why Jeff Bezos Is Not Truly The Richest Person in History", "Jeff Bezos Had a Record-Breaking One-Year Net Worth Jump", "Forbes Billionaires 2018: Meet The Richest People on the Planet", "Jeff Bezos world's first centibillionaire: Amazon boss' journey to beat Bill Gates to the top of Forbeslist", "Jeff Bezos Is Worth $112 Billion, Overtaking Bill Gates as the Richest Man in the World", "Bezos' Billions: The Wealth of a 'Centi-Billionaire', "Jeff Bezos Is Making an Insane $230,000 a Minute Right Now", "Here's How Much Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos Would Be Worth if He Never Sold a Single Share", "Jeff Bezos is rich enough to buy many of the world's stock markets outright", "Is Jeff Bezos's Massive Wealth Becoming a Problem? The Amazon CEO Keeps His Beliefs to Himself", "What we know, and don't know, about Jeff Bezos' religious beliefs", "Amazon Chief Survives Helicopter Crash in Texas", "Amazon founder Jeff Bezos reveals Star Trek Beyond alien cameo", "Jeff Bezos, long known for guarding his privacy, faces his most public and personal crisis", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and wife MacKenzie to divorce after 25 years of marriage", "Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos are getting divorced after 25 years of marriage", "Jeff Bezos to keep 75 percent of couple's Amazon stock after finalizing divorce", "Amazon's Jeff Bezos, wife, make $2.5million donation for gay marriage", "Amazon.com Contributions to Federal Candidates, 2012 cycles", "How to Understand Donald Trump's #AmazonWashingtonPost Tweet in 3 Easy Steps", "Slammed by Trump, Amazon's Jeff Bezos Chooses Silence", "Why Jeff Bezos Is Dumping Cash into Trump's Swamp", "Donald Trump called out Jeff Bezos on Twitter. [36] His 1982 high school valedictorian senior graduation speech was followed up with a Miami Herald interview in which he expressed an interest to build and develop hotels, amusement parks, and colonies for human beings who were in orbit. [103] To execute this program, Blue Origin built six of the vehicles to support all phases of testing and operations: no-passenger test flights, flights with test passengers, and commercial-passenger weekly operations. [11][304][305] In November 2021, Bezos pledged to donate $2 billion towards restructuring food systems and nature conservation at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. [28] His relative lack of philanthropy compared to other billionaires has drawn a negative response from the public since 2016. Notably, journalist Brad Stone wrote a book that described Bezos as a demanding boss as well as hyper-competitive,[133][140] and opined that Bezos perhaps "bet the biggest on the Internet" than anyone else. [203] Bezos was officially ranked as the third-wealthiest person in the world, up from the 5th spot in 2016. [148][149][150] Since 2017, he has been portrayed by Kyle Mooney and Steve Carell on Saturday Night Live, usually as an undercutting, domineering figure. Watch Blue Origin Fly 'Mannequin Skywalker' to Space and Back", "Blue Origin plans growth spurt this year", "Jeff Bezos Says He Is Selling $1 Billion a Year in Amazon Stock to Finance Race to Space", "Jeff Bezos: Blue Origin Wants to Colonize the Solar System", "Jeff Bezos: 'We will have to leave this planet and it's going to make this planet better', "Exclusive: Jeff Bezos plans to charge at least $200,000 for space", "Washington Post to be sold to Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos is buying The Washington Post. [76] During July 2018, a number of members of the U.S. Congress called on Bezos to detail the applications of Amazon's face recognition software, Rekognition. [27] Jeff would later purchase this ranch and expand it from 25,000 acres (10,117ha) to 300,000 acres (121,406ha). He was high school valedictorian, a National Merit Scholar,[35][36] and a Silver Knight Award winner in 1982. On Saturday, TheAthletic.com reported that Bank of America (which is handling the sale) has informed Bezos that hes out. Nonetheless, he certainly has enough money to buy a sports team with the fortune he has accumulated from Amazon. Bezos not only invested in the real estate startup's seed round in 2021, but he doubled down on that investment during the company's series A last year. He worked on Wall Street in a variety of related fields from 1986 to early 1994. [260] In 2012, he donated to Amazon's political action committee (PAC),[260] which has given $56,000 and $74,500 to Democrats and Republicans, respectively. Does Jeff Bezos Own a Sports Team? - celebanswers.com WebJeff Bezos Daily Routine, Workout & Diet. [285], In September 2018, Business Insider reported that Bezos was the only one of the top five billionaires in the world who had not signed the Giving Pledge, an initiative created by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett that encourages wealthy people to give away a majority of their wealth. Jeff Bezos and Drake invest in startup behind teen hoops league Jeff Bezos [99], In 2015, Bezos announced that a new orbital launch vehicle was under development and would make its first flight in the late-2010s. Jeff Bezos once tried to buy the Seattle Seahawks, even when they werent selling. [111] The sale closed on October 1, 2013, and Nash Holdings took control. Amazon Bezos left D.E. Jeff Bezos taps investment firm while mulling Commanders bid Mind-boggling", "If You Invested in Amazon at Its IPO, You Could Have Been a Millionaire", "The electricity metaphor for the web's future", "How Jeff Bezos was selected for, but never joined, the Defense Innovation Board", "Bezos Jeffrey P.: Insider Trading Transactions", "Amazon posts quarterly profit of $1.9billion, its highest ever", "Bezos is putting $1billion a year into rocket-maker Blue Origin by selling Amazon stock", "Billionaire Jeff Bezos Will Star in Amazon's Super Bowl Ad", "Amazon posts largest profit in its history on sales, tax boost", "After losing China, Jeff Bezos really wants to win in India", "Jeff Bezos Is $1.8 Billion Richer As Amazon's Market Cap Briefly Hits $1 Trillion", "Five Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day", "Forget Zuckerberg: Why Trump Is "Obsessed" with Breaking Bezos", "The World's Richest Man Just Lost $10.7 Billion as Trump Tweets About Amazon", "Why a Trump-Led Antitrust Case Against Amazon Is a Long Shot", "Congress demands Jeff Bezos explain Amazon's face recognition software", "Bernie Sanders introduces 'Stop BEZOS Act', "Bernie Sanders introduces 'Stop BEZOS' bill to tax Amazon for underpaying workers", "Bernie Sanders's BEZOS bill takes aim at how Amazon pays workers", "Bernie Sanders targets Amazon, Walmart with 100% tax", "What the Bernie Sanders Amazon welfare fight is really about", "Amazon to raise minimum wage to $15 for all U.S. workers", "Why Amazon really raised its minimum wage to $15", "Amazon.com Announces Financial Results and CEO Transition", "NBC News reports Jeff Bezos' intention to stand down as CEO of Amazon in the third quarter of 2021", "Former Blue Origin president Rob Meyerson leaves Jeff Bezos' space venture", "Buzz in West Texas is about Jeff Bezos space craft launch site", "Jeff Bezos Owns the Web in More Ways Than You Think", "Taking the long view: Jeff Bezos, the founder and chief executive of Amazon, owes much of his success to his ability to look beyond the short-term view of things", "Unplugged: Richard Branson's otherworldly space quest", "Three Billionaires Are Racing to Space. [297], In February 2020, Bezos pledged $10 billion to combat climate change through the Bezos Earth Fund. [293][294], In January 2018, Bezos made a $33million donation to TheDream.US, a college scholarship fund for undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as minors. When he studied at Stanford, he joined a variety of sports teams, including in-line skating, skiing, gymnastics, and trapeze. WebFor the years he did pay federal income taxes between 2006 and 2018, Bezos paid a total of about $1.4 billion on a reported income of $6.5 billion, or a rate of about 21.5%. [287], In May 2017, Bezos gave $1million to the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, which provides pro bono legal services for American journalists. However, Bezos would keep all of the couple's voting rights. [143], Throughout his early years of ownership of The Washington Post, Bezos was accused of having a potential conflict of interest with the paper. Jeff Bezos has been continually linked to buying the Washington Commanders But he could pivot to buying the Seattle Seahawks, says a new report Click here for all [204], On March 6, 2018, Bezos was designated the wealthiest person in the world, with a registered net worth of $112billion. As CBS Sports reported back in 2019, Bezos spent some time getting close with several owners back then and he had "strong support within the league" to become an owner at that point. [62][263] Trump has repeatedly attacked Bezos via Twitter, accused Bezos of avoiding corporate taxes, gaining undue political influence, and undermining his presidency by spreading "fake news".