Because of the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong practice of hitting from any direction at anytime, gun crews had to respond quickly and deliver fire in a full circle.71 Realizing that existing procedures were inadequate, gun crews improvised their own to furnish fire in a complete circle. Even though the North Vietnamese did not achieve their objective, their ability to initiate such an offensive stimulated a great debate in the United States. During my time there he received his Captains bars. 3rd Bn, 197th Arty (155, T) 2 The 42nd Artillery came into existence in July of 1918 from Coast Artillery Corps units already serving in France. I am uncertain whether this gun accompanied the 867th in its later deployment to Germany, referred to by some on your web site as "AWOL". Contact: Bill Hilling, 8th Battalion, 6th Artillery Links | C Btry 5/4 Arty. 3rd Bn, 16th Arty (155, T) The 42nd Artillery, CAC was an Army Railway Artillery Regiment and was assigned to the French 240mm Railway mounted guns. mount sinai corporate office 42nd street; william brewster van zandt; when is the next wimberley market days; national police and troopers association; Community. howitzers could not be used in a direct fire role on a landing zone surrounded by dense vegeta- tion without causing extensive casualties to the security force. Throughout our Website you will see abbreviations we will try to put them into parenthesis next to the word it most commonly replaces and for words that require more in-depth explanation we will try to link it to it's expansion in the glossary. The regiment did not initially mobilize for the Second World War during the general activation of units beginning in August 1939. Crest:,The hand grasping the spears indicates firepower in any direction. FAQ | Contact, 1st, 1st Bn, 30th Arty (155, T), 3rd Bn, 6th Arty (105, SP) Because of this, the 1st Divisions artillery commander delegated fire control to commanders of direct support battalions, who helped convert the Iron Triangle from a haven into a no mans land by the end of January. I was drafted and entered the US Army November 1, 1954. In some cases, batteries fragmented operations even more by assigning part of their guns for base camp defense and the other for tactical employment. and 155-mm. Contact: I don't remember if I got to fire one. 15th webmaster The ability to airlift towed 105-mm. Battalion, 27th Artillery Share this article In the year since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the , Subscribe to the Soldier of Fortune Newsletter. In addition, I have some Orders and other information contained my 201 File which might be of interest. 1st Bn, 11th Arty (105, T) 42d Field Artillery Lineage Constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army as Battery D, 42d Field Artillery, an element of the 14th Division Organized 10 August 1918 at Camp Custer, Michigan. The 1/92nd Field during those early days of 1966, field artillerymen in the 1st Cavalry also developed new tactics for aerial artillery. My other assignment in the section was to drive the Lts jeep. Enemy tactics compelled the resumption of small unit actions, ranging from squad- to company-size. . Photos - Vietnam War 4th Bn, 77th Arty (ARA), 2nd Bn, 4th Arty (105, T) (1) 18 Jan 56 to 1 May 56: Gun Platoon Commander, A Battery (2nd Gun Platoon)
All us kids were issued dog-tags with our name and my Dad's serial number on them) instead of Army ID cards, which we were used to having back in the States. in Vietnam in August 1972. 2nd Battalion 1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment. This usually creates fear and I was no exception. 1st Bn, 30th Arty (155, T), 1st Bn, 8th Arty (105, T) Corps Vietnam Artillery", Controlled two battalions of howitzer battery, one understrength 155-mm. My older brother said he got to drive a 2 1/2 ton truck (he was 12). 6th Bn, 77th Arty (105, T) 3, 2nd Bn, 4th Arty (105, T) To defend themselves American gun crews levelled their tubes and spewed beehive rounds (canister rounds filled with hundreds of metal darts) into the Viet Cong. containing a list of ALL US Army Vietnam Artillery units. Since diodes and chips were not available, the Q-10 radar set operated on vacuum tubes. Shortly thereafter, the Army launched another multi-division operation called Junction City. In one letter, he sent me a color picture of a 400 pound tiger carcass tied to a pole in the middle of one of the firebases. We were paid in "Script." The 1st Field Force with two groups - the 41st and 52nd - and 2 separate Battalions (BN) provided artillery support for all of II Corps Tactical Zone (IICTZ). This created varying ways. E. Thomas, Battery E, 82nd Artillery The base along with the availability of naval gunfire and tactical air gave the Army the capacity to rain deadly fire and reinforced the grow- ing trend of relying upon firepower rather than maneuver for defeating the enemy. Clyde To meet the external threat the Army abandoned its defensive strategy for aggressive offensive actions.54 After a series of limited offensives, General William Westmoreland, Commander, US Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, opened a campaign to counter North Vietnamese moves to cut South Vietnam in half. To eliminate confusion The Artillery and Missile School devised a method to fire in a complete circle in 1966 and disseminated it throughout the Army.72 Moreover, the school increased its instruction time on firing in a complete circle (6400-mils) to prepare grad- uates better for combat in Vietnam. Boswell, 1st Battalion, 7th Artillery Vietnam era Field Gear. Using CH-54 Flying Cranes and CH-47 Chinook helicopters and reducing the weight of the 155-mm. To ensure that the maximum area was defended by available troops, the Army assigned an area of operations to each unit from the high- est to the lowest. He dropped it with one round from his M16. This was important for the married troops who lived off base because it gave them an extra hour and a half in the AM. Contact: Dennis
"First For Freedom" 175mm gun SP (M107) + 8-inch H SP (M110), 2nd Battalion, 40th Artillery Exploiting new field pieces coming off production lines and FADAC and dust- ing off forgotten techniques, field artillerymen delivered unprecedented accurate fire to shatter enemy attacks and seal off the battlefield and showed their ability to furnish huge quantities of fire. Since the Iron Triangle was a formidable arrow tip pointing straight at Saigon, the Army decided late in 1966 to destroy that preserve even though previous attempts had failed. 6th Bn, 33rd Arty (105, T) the webmaster of any As Lieutenant General Bernard W. Rogers, who was the assistant division commander of the 1st Infantry Division in 1967, recalled in 1974, Cedar Falls/Junction City operations confirmed the importance of field artillery and air power. I was introduced to my new Sgt. For a buck you could be a big shot and buy the section Lowenbraus all night. groups or commands. It was common practice (at least during 1969 to 1971) to have one of the batteries be a "Swing Battery." Big Guns - learn about the We then did a half hour of PT followed by a half hour of DD. Aerial artillery and a dogged defense turned back many enemy attacks. By doing this FADAC greatly increased accuracy, decreased response time, and allowed gun crews to fire longer missions and hit more targets with less ammunition. + 8-inch H SP (M110), 5th Battalion, 2nd Artillery My dad volunteered for Vietnam in 1968 and we stayed in Munich, Germany while he was there (Central Highlands, Pleiku, Da Nang, Nah Tran, etc). H SP (M110), Headquarters In 1963 the schools recommended separation because of the difficulty of cross training and the growing difference between the two artilleries. Maybe it was just there to scare Russian satellites into thinking we had "one" (a nuke) on the pad ready to go - lol. Contact: I remember playing with race car sets and the day we melted down a bunch of .45 cal slugs on the stove and made a lead Frisbee like the one "Odd-Job" used in the James Bond movie, "Goldfinger". ammo, powder, howitzers, men, etc. The 8th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916. From there, the Battalion moved to Los Negros and, in February, on to Admiralty Islands. 1st Bn, 92nd Arty (155, T) This along with communist rhetoric about picking up the banner of nationalism by supporting wars of liberation influenced the United States to consider sending troops. Both The author of this history is unknown
John Howard, 1st Battalion, 83rd Artillery Had to love the guy. Vietnam. Contact: Ron IV Corps artillery units, Originally "Provisional 2nd Bn, 320th Arty (105, T) It was here that I learned the folly of placing the barbs on the barbed wire a hand space apart. I remember, in Giessen, we had to have two weeks worth of rations ready at home in case the Russians came in and we (dependents) had to bug out. We practiced RSOPs (Reconnaissance, Selection, Occupation of Position) till we could do them in our sleep. I lucked out and was given KP duty, which I didnt like at first. 2nd Bn, 35th Arty (155, SP) Unit Crest (Tace Et Face) 26th Field Artillery Regiment Unit Crest (Courage and Action) 27th Field Artillery Regiment. "THE Contact: Chris James Strange B Btry Miller. Despite these efforts and those that strengthened the South Vietnamese army as a whole, South Vietnam final- ly collapsed in 1975 in the face of a determined North Vietnamese onslaught. 4th Bn, 42nd Arty (105, T) Departed Bremerhaven on USNS Gen. Buckner 12 Dec 58
If any enemy tried to escape, aerial gunners fired on them. I rotated home and was discharged October 11, 1956. I have quite a bit of information about the Battalion and its history, both during and prior to the period of time I was assigned there. Posted on 25 fevereiro, 2023 by 25 fevereiro, 2023 by We were not the first unit he had befriended. http://720mpreunion.org/history/project_vietnam/212th/detachments/Long_Thanh/long-thanh-north.html, "United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 1972-1973 Command History Annex C", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bearcat_Base&oldid=1138001178, Installations of the United States Army in South Vietnam, Military installations established in the 1940s, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 14:08. The war assumed a new dimension following Tet. 1st Bn, 92nd Arty (155, T) 5th Bn, I remember our cooks: Mack Lingo, Watson, Greb and The Chief. unit on this page. SFC Stewart saw potential in me as a clerk instead of a gun bunny because when I was at A 3/6 FA, Ft. Riley, I OJT'd as a 94B (cook). of artillery units in Vietnam These other non-firing Btry's were the Service Battery (Svc Btry) plus the Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB Btry). The Army concurred with the recommendations and split the field artillery and air defense artillery into two distinct combat arms with their own training programs in 1968. Time passes quickly. 2nd Bn, 321st Arty (105, T) 4, 6th Bn, 29th Arty (105, T) how- itzer battery (three howitzers), one rifle company for security, aerial observers from division artillery, and air cavalry for target acquisition and damage assessment when it was available. As the fighting grew hotter, the 1st Cavalry quickly concentrated by using the helicopters mobility, defeated the North Vietnamese, and forced them to retreat. Authors When the pieces were moved by helicopter, field artillerymen generally transported ammu- nition and guns separately. REST IN PEACE. The Army and 1st Cavalry Division drew two more conclusions. Dinardo, 105mm H T Airborne SECOND FIELD FORCE VIETNAM ARTILLERY 2 talking about this. 77th Artillery You will find their stories incorporated into the appropriate areas. On the remembrance of your 68th birthday, your sacrifice is not forgotten. 5 Harry Ettmueller is in the middle with sun glasses. Descriptors: *ARTILLERY AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE ARMY TRAINING ARTILLERY FIRE CASUALTIES CLOSE SUPPORT COMBAT SURVEILLANCE COUNTERINSURGENCY HELICOPTERS HOWITZERS LOGISTICS MAINTENANCE MILITARY FORCES (FOREIGN) MILITARY INTELLIGENCE Although commanders preferred to keep fire direction under the battalions control, batteries had to be able to direct their own fire since they were often employed piecemeal into battle. In line with this, the authors of The Artillery Branch Study of 1966 wrote that integrated training spawned mediocrity. As you can see from the pictures I sent, the Guns were named Apache and Alley Oop in A Battery, Big Ike and Big Mo in B Battery, and Comanche and Cheryl in C Battery. Then went back to duty. This meant that the infantry and cavalry would have to fight alone on the enemys terms unless they were under a protective umbrella of fire support. The shells indicate the nature of the organization and with the bendlets produce the numerical designation of the organization. Likewise, firepower succeeded only because the North Vietnamese stood and fought. 5th Bn, 22nd Arty (8-in/175) At the bottom of this page is a new section Looking for your old artillery unit? Battalion, 15th Artillery I used to play with Earl (deceased) behind their house in the bomb craters left over from WW II. After a couple of days back, the men I was serving with and myself figured something was going on. fire capabilities and strengthened the requirement for mutually supporting bases. 12 midnight curfew and you had to wear Class As or a jacket and tie.
Contact The insignia was redesignated for the 42d Field Artillery Regiment effective 1 September 1971. Artillery in Vietnam was organized primarily into two forces, the 1st Field Force Vietnam (IFFV) and the 2nd Field Force Vietnam (IIFFV) each with different tactical areas of responsibility (TAOR). Lewandowski, 105mm H T - Provided 2nd Bn, 77th Arty (105, T) Battalion, 82nd Artillery Greg Lawson, just to name a few. 6th Bn, 14th Arty (8-in/175) (attached to the 4/60th [ADA]), Battery G, 29th Artillery 5th Bn, 42nd Arty (155, T) 97 Viewing the past years of inte- gration and its detrimental impact on field and air defense artillery and the need for qualified offi- cers in both artilleries, authors of The Artillery Branch Study urged ceasing the practice of cross training and forming two separate branches of artillery. 3rd Bn, 82nd Arty, 196th Inf Bde (105, T) As the other combat arms scoured the countryside, gun crews supplied close support by shelling enemy positions.
The days were pretty much the same so we looked forward to being in the field. The war in 1965-66, therefore, forced the field artillery to modify tactics and organization. Using colored smoke rounds to identify the precise outline of his perimeter, Lieutenant Colonel Harold G. Moore, the 1/7s commander, called for additional artillery support. 2nd Bn, 320th Arty (105, T) occupies"J.F.C. Decades after he got back from Vietnam, he later told me he was moving 155mm howitzers around to different (mobile) firebases. LOL, I often wondered how my old Army buddies turned out. 1st Bn, 7th Arty (105, T) Their response was which corner. 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery United States Army Strength Battalion Type Artillery Years 1966 - 1971 Report To Field Artillery Units Reporting Units A Battery B Battery C Battery HHB Service Battery Members Who Served in 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery Service Plaque Full Service History Albertson, Bernard George, CPT Status USA Active Service Years As you might expect, a number of these personnel turned out to be considerably less than desirable, and caused no end of problems. Late in 1965, it could not be applied at will. We would play cards till lights out. Contact: Bob It seems there was a DP camp over the hill from our position. If you have a contact person Along with the pressure from public opinion to preserve lives, by 1966 the Army made field artillery, naval, and air firepower more important than maneuver since infantry, armor, and cavalry units would not conduct operations unless they were under the protective umbrella of fire support. About once a week you pulled guard duty from 5pm to 6am. artillery groups were part of First Field Force Vietnam Artillery (IFFV Arty), in the 2 This action totally disrupted North Vietnamese plars to attack Plei Me and put them on the defensive. 5TH BATTALION AND 42ND ARTILLERY, VIET NAM Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife Veteran Insurance Discounts