USA. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Strafford County, Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. John Alton | Once a HoosierAlways a Hoosier After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. New Hampshire, Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! and assigned to the. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. There is a problem with your email/password. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. PHMC. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia Please enable scripts and reload this page. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. RootsWeb is funded and supported by 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown In certain counties there were recruited special troops called The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Formation [ edit] Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. Corps of Invalids. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Recipe Book - 1705. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Union County, 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Fairfax County, By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Please reset your password. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Queens Loyal Rangers. About. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Powder Horns. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . 23, No. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. USA. American Revolutionary War based on information from your browser. Revolutionary War General. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. . Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Translate. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. Pulaski's Independent Legion. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246.
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