Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. . [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. 2020 estimate). The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. 1 0 obj
Religion in Ethiopia - Studycountry.com Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. Ethiopia country profile - BBC News [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. endobj
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. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. The name "Ethiopia" (Hebrew Kush) is mentioned in the Bible numerous times (thirty-seven times in the King James version). An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. Ethiopian Christians Take Sides Over Tigray Crisis | News )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. Languages in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Language Facts, Figures and More - Tomedes ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. Christians form the majority of the population. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. ), $2,300 (2021 est. )29.07 (2019 est. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ethiopia: Development news, research, data | World Bank )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. . Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. Ethiopia Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. Religion by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. endobj
Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. )carbon dioxide emissions: 14.87 megatons (2016 est. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. <>
[38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia | Data and Statistics - Knoema Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. 1.58%. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. Eritrea - The World Factbook - CIA In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . Ethiopia - Religion | Britannica )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. PDF Ethiopia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report Fourth Round Census Questioner. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Major Religious Groups in the World - 1945/2100 - Statistics And Data )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) World Religion Database Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. Religious commitment by country and age | Pew Research Center Ethiopia - United States Department of State Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. [7], According to the government's 1994 census (which the CIA World Factbook follows), 61.6% of the Ethiopian population was Christian: 50.6% of the total were Ethiopian Orthodox, 10.1% were various Protestant denominations (such as P'ent'ay and the Lutheran Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus), and Roman Catholics constituted 0.9% of the population). Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: AddisACS@state.govhttps://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. People Groups. f'm0 Hn"o_y'NG`K'_b,{?/g ]~:Pp`{_Y|?y7b#w_xqep\{'>o;|K@D.Pq;J!h~Rng^
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F/Jx4Q Christians in the Crossfire in Ethiopia - International - Persecution )3.24% (2020 est. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. Child Protection Information Management System Officer The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. NTIA is requesting comments on the $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act of 2021 Program, and on the design and implementation of two components of that grant program: the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program and the $1.25 billion Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. Religion and the Tigray Conflict in Ethiopia - Berkley Center For The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. Administrative Division. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. Religion Volume 51, 2021 - Issue 3. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director The Bloody Conflict Dividing Ethiopia's Christians Islam in Ethiopia - Wikipedia The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious Somali in Ethiopia people group profile | Joshua Project )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. 109 MoE. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the MarchMay 2022 GuGenna rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the yearonyear food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel and fertilizers (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 6,532,787 tons (2015 est. [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . make up the remaining 0.6%. [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . How Religious Are Americans? - Gallup 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. 22 March 2021. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. Ethiopian Culture - Religion Cultural Atlas Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. . According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . 2007 census, 2022 projection [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . [27] Population Density. Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). Ethiopian Culture, Religion & Peoples | Study.com (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. Full article: Adolescents' capabilities and aspirations across gender 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development . Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012.