He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Evil will overcome the wicked. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. After Abraham had given the king sheep . In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. Which one has your name on it? The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? 1 Ki. Conclusion All rights reserved. Bible Contradiction? Was Abiathar the father or the son of Ahimelech "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. DIG: Who is Abimelek? Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. Abimelech hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. 18:16). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. (See RSV). (3.) 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. What promises do you see in this Psalm? It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Is this a contradiction? 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. What happened to the priest Ahimelech? - Sage-Answer And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . He gets the bread. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Click on a word above to view its definition. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. AHIMELECH. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The Truth about Isaac and Abimelech God Quest The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest B. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. 21:19). Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. 8:17; 1 Ch. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, 21:1. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Abimelech. Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. 22:9-10. A. T. Nelson and Sons. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). RhymeZone: btech rhymes By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Salem Media Group. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Bible; The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. NEX-XOS Launches OBAR by OMEALS, the Allergen-Free, Gluten-Free, Plant Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. 15:78). It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Samuel Chapter 21 This" "most authorities consider the more . It means my father is king, and may be a title. David and Ahimelech | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. NETBible: Abimelech Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. IX.13. Was the King of Gath's Name Abimelech or Achish?