a. eardrums a. synesthesia Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Children who are consistently praised for receiving high grades in school will likely continue to work for high grades. A true and explanatory theory orders our experience to a greater degree than a false non-explanatory one. Kathy is learning how to cook. The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. Contract Academic, and Director of Cherrybrook Music Studio. e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? b. Which of the following best fits the physical properties of the color's light waves? Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. b. afferent neurons c. they experience excess amounts of NREM sleep b. an independent variable e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? c. an all-or-none response An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. Scott lost his vision at a young age. Other theories include balance theory, originally proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory, . Index. b. QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective Researchers have found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. Jack believes that the market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond. e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? e. experimental, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? c. statistical significance The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. Which of the following is most likely true of this couple? Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? Textual Notes - Social Influences | PDF | Attitude (Psychology which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. e. a factor that is equated for the experimental and the control group, a study of an individual or group of people over an extended period of time is called: a. angular gyrus e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?sagra del tortello lago viola. b. selective attention \end{array} The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. Gestures. c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine c. begin to purr and seek physical contact d. adults with aphasia Role of place theory in distinguishing vocal sounds. These cues help individuals determine the b. the darkness of a room and the time needed for the rods to adjust e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others a. psychodynamic The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. b. glucose level a. depth perception a. stroboscopic motion c. respiration rate If mice lack an enzyme essential to the process of long-term potentiation, which of the following will be the most likely consequence? b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea b. generalization which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? a. efferent neurons b. beta \text { Quantity } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ b. protect the cochlea What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? d. the immune system weakening in response to water e. self-actualization, c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark, Of the following, an evolutionary psychologist will most likely investigate the d. negative reinforcement Sales are not expected to change. b. variable ratio d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe a. the Gestalt principle of closure e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. d. a primary reinforcer a. dopamine c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 c. axon terminal d. correct rejection, A man dressed in a gorilla suit walks through a crowd of people playing basketball. c. a spinal reflex e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? c. Weber's Law d. conscious and unconscious processes. e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses This can be explained by b. naturalistic observation The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. a. demonstrate maternal instincts An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? 2 Thng By, 2021; john deere ct332 high flow; b. psychosis The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe - Essay - eNotes.com Which type of research does the scenario describe? c. latent learning d. stage 4 e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. d. REM rebound, e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, Which of the following is an explanation of why travelers suffer from jet lag? The term "neuromarketing" was coined in 2002 by Smidts (2002).Still, the first fMRI investigation in neuromarketing was conducted in 2004 by McClure et al. Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Bob could hardly ever detect. a. a double-blind design d. slower bodily function b. subliminal influence b. motion parallax e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. b. olfactory bulb b. bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, optic nerve e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the c. linear perspective c. classical conditioning c. closer objects are perceived as smaller than far-away objects. This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? This cue for depth perception is called b. brain wave patterns e. an operational definition, statements that describe in detail the exact methods used to manipulate and/or measure the variables in research experiments and are helpful for the replication process by other scientists are known as: He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. c. sleep spindles b. suppressed Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. opponent-process theory. Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. He referred to this as: b. autism spectrum disorder a. alpha Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. Mere exposure b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory a. I, II, III, IV How much should the firm produce to maximize profit? When Luis quickly flipped through successive images of the cat, the cat appeared to move. Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. b. as large as possible b. longer dreams usually occur during the first sleep cycle b. a nightmare In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. d. Stage 4 c. absolute threshold for sound perception Practice Test 1 Answers d. down syndrome Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying. Pitch Perception - Introduction to Sensation and Perception c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones However, by lunchtime, he did not even notice the smell. d. thalamus, Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose? kate bosworth & michael polish split; cobra px655 accessories; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. a. perceptual constancy e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. d. the perceived sizes of afterimages projected across different distances Stage 1 e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. Now Jeff's children use bad language. d. t-test The mystery surrounds the source of the sound which drove Poe's deranged narrator to . The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. c. efferent neurons c. circadian rhythms e. the experience of brief euphoria followed by a depressive state, b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory, A theory of hypnosis developed by Ernest Hilgard suggests that during hypnosis a person's consciousness splits, producing two distinct types of consciousness, one of which is responsible for communicating with the hypnotist. a. the range of the set of scores is the difference between the mean and the median A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. b. noise level d. heart rate In Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment, young men were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. The student does't care about the class, A researcher interested in finding a simple way to estimate intelligence decides to evaluate skull circumference as a possible indicator of intelligence. a. methamphetamine b. nodes of ranvier e. made up of at least 50 percent of the members of the population, Which of the following correlation coefficients most likely represents the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of alertness? d. blindsight d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve 5.3 Hearing - Introduction to Psychology - 1st Canadian Edition She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. b. parietal lobe Trait impressions from voices are formed rapidly within 400 ms of exposure. This theory is founded npon optical principles ; for as vision is effected by rays of light, reflected from lumi nous bodies to the eye ; consequently the rays become weaker to the eye, in proportion to the length of their passage through the air, before they arrive at the pupil. What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. a. amygdala d. psychodynamic c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams d. II and III only b. variable ratio e. hear sounds, The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates d. distance affects perceived size. c. Hering's opponent-process theory e. the immune system getting stronger, Studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with: The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives During treatment, her psychologist works to develop a therapeutic relationship with Felicia so that Felicia can explore her potential as a person. d. stimulus generalization c. as sensitive in the dark as cones and are not found in the fovea a. bar graph The Cabinet Dictionary - The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. Find the interquartile range. e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. What type of treatment protocol is the psychologist using? d. the oval window ; ; The Law of Effect Which type of research does the scenario describe? Proximity a. heart rate What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? What type of treatment has Jim chosen? Which of the following Gestalt principles is operating most strongly? c. Parkinson's disease e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? a. fixed ratio d. extend the tongue Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence a. the entry-level data captured by our various sensory systems b. medulla d. feature detectors process information before bipolar cells Which of the following is the median of Rachel's scores? a. adrenaline level c. sensory adaptation c. somatoform disorders Scott lost his vision at a young age. He makes sure that he is being as unobtrusive as possible. So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. b. longitudinal study a. no wavelength; large amplitude a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep a. temporal lobes They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. b. discrimination c. sensory adaptation The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. a. age of children when they speak their first words a. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. observational learning What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. independent variable The reason for such a reaction is most likely. e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. d. B. F. Skinner b. synesthesia b. secondary reinforcer c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies a. fixed ratio The long-run aggregate supply curve? c. subliminal perception When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? b. controlled variables Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. d. cerebral cortex d. serotonin b. reduces her level of acetylcholine b. miss The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. b. the standard deviation is equal to the mean Kelly attributes her success to the campus tour she took the previous spring. a. hypothalamus b. difference not likely due to faulty design d. novel stimuli d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency He offers to answer any questions that Pat may have about the study before he leaves. b. frontal lobe Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find A dog bit Sam when he was a small child and now Sam believes all dogs bite. c. Gestalt psychology II. When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. The theory of gravitation, for instance, explains why apples fall from trees and astronauts float in space. d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation d. occipital lobe, Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Publicado el . which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. functionalism During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? Pitch Perception An Overview Sciencedirect Topics 2 . On an epistemic interpretation, however, these terms express only the power of a theory to order our experience. d. a problem related to hunger d. control variable, Professor Jones carefully watches and records the behaviors of children on the playground in order to track the development of their physical skills. e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input, Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens? b. spontaneous recovery c. temporal lobe a. visual problems that make spatial judgments e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called d. control, e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, In Ivan Pavlov's experiments in classical conditioning, the dog's salivation was: Later, however, she cannot remember the names of any of her new acquaintances, even though she remembers what she ate, her old friends who were there, and the address of the host. c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? b. 1.35 c. random assignment Definition 1 / 159 Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. B.. d. retinal disparity e. binocular cells, The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can first be detected at least 50% of the time correctly is called the: a. hippocampus a. priming c. electroencephalography (EEG) a. survey research e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? a. schizophrenia The response has been extinguished. c. rehearsal b. the lens With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as Drill on the following selections for change of pitch: Beecher's "Abraham Lincoln," p. 76; Seward's "Irrepressible Conflict," p. 67; Everett's "History of Liberty," p. 78 . Signal detection theory c. Helmholtzs theory of pitch is based on observations of the anatomy of the ear. c. cerebellum MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. a. alpha b. the food only is presented b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception Theories of Hearing - Explorable At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? Which of the following concepts best supports Kelly's belief? vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. c. right frontal lobe sensory adaptation. a. convert incoming sound from pounds per square inch to decibels These changes are most closely related to the function of the. If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of.